Policy Resources

Policy Toolkit

Cities that have seen the most success with large-scale fleet transition programs have exhibited internal support at all levels, including from the mayor, sustainability and resiliency offices, and administration departments, including fleet and procurement. Cities are encouraged to work with all internal departments to cultivate support within the city leadership to ensure the fleet deployment is harmoniously implemented.

To help navigate potential barriers, including staff education, outreach, marketing support, and other essential elements of a fleet transition deployment, the Electrification Coalition (EC) released Electrifying Transportation in Municipalities, a policy toolkit for electric vehicle deployment. Download the toolkit.

Accessibility Guidance

In August 2022, the U.S. Access Board released new ADA charging design guidance for the first time since 2014. The release provides accessibility guidelines under laws such as the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), Architectural Barriers Act (ABA), and Rehabilitation Act of 1973.

These recommendations are to accommodate drivers with limited accessibility (mobility, sensory, auditory, etc.) as more EVs come online and as technology for charging equipment advances. Under these guidelines, fleet EV charging stations at facilities designed, built, altered, or leased with federal funds for charging organizations’ vehicles must be accessible. View the web page for Design Recommendations for Accessible Electric Vehicle Charging Stations.

The EC released Accessible EVSE Guidelines, a memo with a summary of considerations that should be made regarding this guidance. Download the PDF.

Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 and the Infrastructure Investment & Jobs Act of 2021

With the passage of these two acts, the federal government unlocked funding and tax credits for electric vehicles and electric vehicle infrastructure. These laws marked a significant ability to accelerate the transition to transportation electrification. Keep up with potential opportunities for funding by visiting the Inflation Reduction Act & EVs web page. Learn more about the policies by downloading the IRA EV Tax Credits fact sheet.

Tax Credits

As of December 2022, the 45W credit extends to commercial and tax-exempt entities, making government entities eligible to claim the credit. The credit is up to $7,500 for electric vehicles under 14,000 pounds and up to $40,000 for all other electric vehicles. Only certain electric vehicles are eligible for the credit, as the new law stipulates certain manufacturing and final assembly requirements. To check if an electric vehicle is eligible, the Alternative Fuels Data Center for the U.S. Department of Energy has a tool to determine eligibility. View the eligibility tool web page.

The credit will be claimed as a direct payment to governments. The entity will elect to receive the compensation on a tax filing. Check the IRS page to learn more about how to claim the credit.

Elective Pay

Unlock direct payments for electric vehicle tax credits through Elective Pay, allowing government entities to receive up to $40,000 per qualifying electric vehicle. This provision under the Inflation Reduction Act enables tax-exempt organizations to claim clean energy credits as a direct payment rather than a tax deduction.

EV Funding Finder

The EC developed the EV Funding Finder tool to help find additional funding available for your entity. The tool can be found by visiting the EV Funding Finder web page.

EV Readiness Policies

Electric vehicle readiness ordinances serve to ensure that a municipality is prepared for the transition to EVs. These policies require a specified percentage of parking spaces to be equipped with electrical infrastructure that facilitates an easy transition to EV charging in the future. You can learn more about these policies from the Alternative Fuels Data Center, the Electrification Coalition, and the examples below:

EV-First Policies

EV-first policies can be adopted by municipalities to ensure EV procurement within the fleet. These policies outline requirements for departments to examine EV options for replacement vehicles and prioritize EVs over internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles when they fulfill operational needs.

Other Policy Resources